Summary

LaST-HD is a human-to-robot action learning paradigm that extends reasoning-before-acting VLA models by aligning human-hand and robot demonstrations in a shared latent reasoning space. An action-conditioned world model trained on unpaired human-hand and robot trajectories synthesizes unified latent targets, enabling the VLA to internalize shared physical dynamics without mimicking human kinematics. The paper also introduces the Out-of-Lab (OOL) Glove for scalable, low-cost human hand data collection.

Key Contributions

  • Shared latent reasoning space aligning human-hand and robot demonstrations via action-conditioned world model
  • Trained on unpaired data (human and robot trajectories need not be synchronized)
  • OOL Glove: low-cost motion-capture glove providing precise keypoints as universal action supervision across gripper types and dexterous hands
  • Scalable data collection pipeline from human demonstrations to robot policy

Significance

LaST-HD unlocks the vast pool of human-hand interaction data for robot learning without requiring embodiment-matched demonstrations, substantially lowering the cost of data collection for dexterous manipulation.